按位考虑,只有31位,要使得最后的结果某一位是1,需要所有 $a_i$ 的对应的位为1,统计出每个数字的第 $j$ 个二进制位为1的个数,从高位到低位依次考虑即可。

// Date: Thu Nov 23 21:01:56 2023

#include <climits>
#include <cmath>
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <cstring>

#include <algorithm>
#include <functional>
#include <iomanip>
#include <iostream>
#include <map>
#include <queue>
#include <set>
#include <sstream>
#include <stack>
#include <string>
#include <utility>
#include <vector>

using namespace std;

const int INF = 0x3f3f3f3f, MOD = 1e9 + 7;
const double eps = 1e-8;
const int dir[8][2] = {
    {0, 1}, {0, -1}, {1, 0}, {-1, 0}, {1, 1}, {1, -1}, {-1, 1}, {-1, -1},
};

typedef long long ll;
typedef unsigned long long ull;
typedef vector<int> VI;
typedef pair<int, int> PII;

const ull Pr = 131;

#define LN ListNode
#define LNP ListNode *
#define TN TreeNode
#define TNP TreeNode *

#define For(i, a, b) for (int i = int(a); i < int(b); ++i)
#define Rof(i, a, b) for (int i = int(b) - 1; i >= int(a); --i)
#define For1(i, a, b) for (int i = int(a); i <= int(b); ++i)
#define Rof1(i, a, b) for (int i = int(b); i >= int(a); --i)
#define ForE(i, j) for (int i = h[j]; i != -1; i = ne[i])

#define f1 first
#define f2 second
#define pb push_back
#define has(a, x) (a.find(x) != a.end())
#define nonempty(a) (!a.empty())
#define all(a) (a).begin(), (a).end()
#define SZ(a) int((a).size())

#ifdef _DEBUG
#define debug1(x) cout << #x " = " << x << endl;
#define debug2(x, y) cout << #x " = " << x << " " #y " = " << y << endl;
#define debug3(x, y, z)                                                        \
  cout << #x " = " << x << " " #y " = " << y << " " #z " = " << z << endl;
#else
#define debug1
#define debug2
#define debug3
#endif

#ifdef _DEBUG

struct ListNode {
  int val;
  ListNode *next;
  ListNode() : val(0), next(nullptr) {}
  ListNode(int val) : val(val), next(nullptr) {}
  ListNode(int val, ListNode *next) : val(val), next(next) {}
};

struct TreeNode {
  int val;
  TreeNode *left;
  TreeNode *right;
  TreeNode() : val(0), left(nullptr), right(nullptr) {}
  TreeNode(int x) : val(x), left(nullptr), right(nullptr) {}
  TreeNode(int x, TreeNode *left, TreeNode *right)
      : val(x), left(left), right(right) {}
};

#endif

const int N = 200010, M = 40;
int t, n, k, a[N], b[M], b1[M];

int main(void) {
#ifdef _DEBUG
  freopen("1669h.in", "r", stdin);
#endif
  std::ios::sync_with_stdio(false);
  cin.tie(NULL);
  cout.tie(NULL);

  cin >> t;
  while (t--) {
    cin >> n >> k;
    memset(b1, 0, sizeof b1);
    memset(b, 0, sizeof b);

    For1(i, 1, n) {
      cin >> a[i];

      int x = a[i], idx = 1;

      while (x) {
        if (x & 1)
          b1[idx]++;
        idx++;
        x >>= 1;
      }
    }

    For1(i, 1, 31) { b[i] = n - b1[i]; }

    Rof1(i, 1, 31) {
      if (k >= b[i]) {
        k -= b[i];
        b[i] = 0;
      }
    }
    ll res = 0;

    Rof1(i, 1, 31) { res = res * 2 + (b[i] == 0); }

    cout << res << '\n';
  }

  return 0;
}