对于每个 $a_i$,找到尽量小的 $b_j > a_i$,如果不存在,那么就应该移除。可以把 $a, b$ 排序,二分找 $b_j$。
// Date: Wed Dec 27 15:26:41 2023
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstring>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <cmath>
#include <climits>
#include <iostream>
#include <iomanip>
#include <sstream>
#include <string>
#include <vector>
#include <queue>
#include <stack>
#include <map>
#include <set>
#include <algorithm>
#include <utility>
#include <functional>
using namespace std;
const int INF = 0x3f3f3f3f, MOD = 1e9 + 7;
const double eps = 1e-8;
const int dir[8][2] = {
{0, 1}, {0, -1},
{1, 0}, {-1, 0},
{1, 1}, {1, -1},
{-1, 1}, {-1, -1},
};
typedef long long ll;
typedef unsigned long long ull;
typedef vector<int> VI;
typedef pair<int, int> PII;
const ull Pr = 131;
#define For(i, a, b) for (int i = int(a); i < int(b); ++i)
#define Rof(i, a, b) for (int i = int(b) - 1; i >= int(a); --i)
#define For1(i, a, b) for (int i = int(a); i <= int(b); ++i)
#define Rof1(i, a, b) for (int i = int(b); i >= int(a); --i)
#define ForE(i, j) for (int i = h[j]; i != -1; i = ne[i])
#define f1 first
#define f2 second
#define pb push_back
#define has(a, x) (a.find(x) != a.end())
#define nonempty(a) (!a.empty())
#define all(a) (a).begin(),(a).end()
#define SZ(a) int((a).size())
template <typename t> istream &operator>>(istream &in, vector<t> &vec) {
for (t &x : vec)
in >> x;
return in;
}
template <typename t> ostream &operator<<(ostream &out, vector<t> &vec) {
int n = SZ(vec);
For(i, 0, n) {
out << vec[i];
if (i < n - 1)
out << ' ';
}
return out;
}
#ifdef _DEBUG
#define debug1(x) cout << #x" = " << x << endl;
#define debug2(x,y) cout << #x" = " << x << " "#y" = " << y << endl;
#define debug3(x,y,z) cout << #x" = " << x << " "#y" = " << y << " "#z" = " << z << endl;
#else
#define debug1
#define debug2
#define debug3
#endif
const int N = 100010;
int n, m, a[N], b[N], t;
int solve(int x, int l) {
int r = n, mid;
if (l > r) return -1;
while (l < r) {
mid = (l + r) / 2;
if (b[mid] > x) r = mid;
else l = mid + 1;
}
if (b[r] > x) return r;
return -1;
}
int main(void)
{
#ifdef _DEBUG
freopen("1883g1.in", "r", stdin);
#endif
std::ios::sync_with_stdio(false); cin.tie(NULL); cout.tie(NULL);
cin >> t;
while (t--) {
cin >> n >> m;
a[1] = 1;
For1(i, 2, n) cin >> a[i];
For1(i, 1, n) cin >> b[i];
sort(a + 1, a + 1 + n);
sort(b + 1, b + 1 + n);
int res = 0, l = 1;
For1(i, 1, n) {
int pos = solve(a[i], l);
if (pos == -1) {
res = n - i + 1;
break;
}
l = pos + 1;
}
cout << res << '\n';
}
return 0;
}